Tuesday 13 June - Tuesday 15 August, 2023
Time: Weekly on Tuesdays, 8:30 PM NZT
Location: ZOOM
Contact Michael <pas1917newzealand@gmail.com> if interested in joining.
Art and Politics
⢠required / + recommended reading
Week 1. Art and politics after postmodernism | June 13, 2023
â[Artists'] work is to sustain the critical moment of aesthetic experience. [Critics' work] is to recognize it.â
-- Susan Buck-Morss, response to Visual culture questionnaire (1996)
⢠Susan Buck-Morss, response to Visual culture questionnaire (1996)
⢠Robert Pippin, "On Critical Theory" (2004)
+ Rainer Maria Rilke, "Archaic torso of Apollo" (1908)
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms [PNG]
⢠Chris Cutrone, "The relevance of Critical Theory to art today" (2011) [PDF]
⢠Cutrone, "An incomplete project? Art and politics after postmodernism" (2010) [PDF]
Week 2. The meaning of art | June 20, 2023
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms [PNG]
+ Kant's 3 Critiques [PNG] and philosophy [PNG] charts of terms
⢠Immanuel Kant, Preface and Introduction, Critique of Judgment (1790) [full book PDF]
Week 3. Art and humanity | June 27, 2023
+ Schiller on aesthetic education (and Nietzsche on art) chart of terms [PNG]
⢠Friedrich Schiller, Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man (1794)
Week 4. Modern aesthetics of art | July 4, 2023
⢠G.W.F. Hegel, Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics (Introduction): [PDF]
1 Prefatory Remarks
2 Limitation and Defence of Aesthetics
3 Refutation of Objections
4 Scientific Ways of Treating Beauty and Art
5 Concept of the Beauty of Art
6 Common Ideas of Art
(i) The Work of Art as a Product of Human Activity
(ii) The Work of Art, as being for Apprehension by Manâs Senses, is drawn from the Sensuous Sphere
(iii) The Aim of Art
Week 5. Modernity and modernism | July 11, 2023
⢠Heinrich Heine, excerpts from Salon of 1831 (1831)
⢠Heine, excerpts from Salon of 1843 (1843)
+ Baudelaire on the modern / modernity / modernism chart of terms [PNG]
⢠Charles Baudelaire, excerpts from Paris Spleen (1867)
⢠Baudelaire, excerpts from Salon of 1846 (1846)
⢠Baudelaire, excerpts from The Painter of Modern Life (1863)
Week 6. Art as justification for life? | July 18, 2023
⢠Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy (1872, including 1886 "Attempt at self-criticism")
+ Schiller on aesthetic education (and Nietzsche on art) chart of terms [PNG]
Week 7. Art and revolution | July 25, 2023
â[A] protest against reality, either conscious or unconscious, active or passive, optimistic or pessimistic, always forms part of a really creative piece of work. Every new tendency in art has begun with rebellion.â
â Trotsky, âArt and politics in our epochâ (1938)
⢠Walter Benjamin, "On the mimetic faculty" (1934)
⢠Cutrone, "Trotsky, Benjamin, Adorno and Greenberg's critique of 'revolutionary art' " (2020) [PDF]
⢠Leon Trotsky, "Art and politics in our epoch" (1938)
⢠Clement Greenberg, "Avant-garde and kitsch" (1939)
Week 8. Revolutionary art? | August 1, 2023
⢠Walter Benjamin, "Experience and poverty" (1934)
⢠Benjamin, "The author as producer" (1934)
⢠Jßrgen Habermas, "Modernity: an incomplete project" (1981)
Week 9. Art and capitalism | August 8, 2023
⢠Benjamin, "The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction" (1936)
⢠Theodor Adorno, letter to Benjamin (1936)
+ Siegfried Kracauer, "Photography" (1927)
+ Benjamin, "Little history of photography" (1931)
Week 10. Art's necessity and impossibility | August 15, 2023
⢠Adorno, "Those Twenties" (1962)
⢠Adorno, "Art's self-evidence lost" and "Society", Aesthetic Theory (1970)
⢠Stewart Martin, âCritique of relational aestheticsâ (2007)
⢠Stewart Martin, âThe absolute artwork meets the absolute commodityâ (2007)
Durch die LektĂźre von bedeutenden Texten der Hochphase des Marxismus in der 2. Internationalen und ihrer Krise im 20. Jahrhundert betrachten wir das Problem des Bewusstseins dieser Geschichte und ihrer politischen Implikationen fĂźr die Gegenwart. Die Textauswahl beinhaltet Schriften von Luxemburg, Lenin und Trotzki, die philosophische Reflexion des Marxismus von LukĂĄcs und Korsch und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Kritische Theorie von Benjamin, Horkheimer und Adorno.
Die Texte werden im Voraus gelesen und dann zusammen diskutiert. Der Einstieg ist jederzeit mĂśglich und es werden keine Vorkenntnisse benĂśtigt!
Zeit: Mittwochs, 19-22 Uhr
Ort: via Zoom (Zugangscode: 585998)
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Leseliste
â vorausgesetzte / + empfohlene Texte
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12.4.2023 Woche 1. Revolutionäre FĂźhrungÂ
⢠Rosa Luxemburg, âDie âJunius-BroschĂźreâ / Krise der Sozialdemokratieâ Teil I. (1916)Â
⢠J.P. Nettl, âThe German Social Democratic Party 1890-1914 as a Political Modelâ (1965)Â
⢠Cliff Slaughter, âWhat is revolutionary leadership?â (1960)
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19.04.2023 Woche 2. Reform oder Revolution?Â
⢠Rosa Luxemburg, "Sozialreform oder Revolution" (1899)Â
+ Eugene V. Debs, âCompetition vs. Cooperationâ (1900)Â
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26.04.2023 Woche 3. Lenin und die AvantgardeparteiÂ
⢠Spartakist-BroschĂźre, âLenin und die Avantgardeparteiâ (1978)Â
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution/ Lenin for Beginners (1977)Â
Â
03.05.2023 Woche 4. Was tun?Â
⢠W.I. Lenin, "Was tun?" (1902)Â
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution/ Lenin for Beginners (1977)Â
Â
10.05.2023 Woche 5. Massenstreik und SozialdemokratieÂ
⢠Rosa Luxemburg, âMassenstreik, Partei und Gewerkschaftenâ (1906)Â
+ Rosa Luxemburg, âBlanquismus und Sozialdemokratie" (1906)Â
Â
17.05.2023 Woche 6. Permanente RevolutionÂ
⢠Leo Trotzki, "Ergebnisse und Perspektiven" (1906)Â
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980)Â
Â
24.05.2023 Woche 7. Staat und RevolutionÂ
⢠W.I. Lenin, "Staat und Revolution" (1917)Â
Â
31.05.2023 Woche 8. Imperialismus Â
Es ist die Sache der Bourgeoisie, die Trusts zu fĂśrdern, Kinder und Frauen in die Fabriken zu jagen, sie dort zu martern, zu korrumpieren, unsäglichem Elend preiszugeben. Wir âunterstĂźtzenâ diese Entwicklung nicht, wir âfordernâ so etwas nicht, wir kämpfen dagegen. Aber wie kämpfen wir? Wir erklären, die Trusts und die Fabrikarbeit der Frauen sind progressiv. Wir wollen nicht zurĂźck, zum Handwerk, zum vormonopolistischen Kapitalismus, zur Hausarbeit der Frauen. Vorwärts Ăźber die Trusts usw. hinaus und durch sie zum Sozialismus.
â Lenin: Das Militärprogramm der proletarischen Revolution (1916)Â
⢠W.I. Lenin, "Der Imperialismus als hĂśchstes Stadium des Kapitalismus" (1916)Â
+ W.I. Lenin, âSozialismus und Kriegâ (1915)Â
Â
07.06.2023 Woche 9. Scheitern der RevolutionÂ
⢠Rosa Luxemburg, "Was will der Spartakusbund?" (1918)Â
⢠Rosa Luxemburg, "Unser Programm und die politische Situation" (1918)Â
+ Rosa Luxemburg, "Die Sozialisierung der Gesellschaft" (1918)Â
+ Rosa Luxemburg, âDie russische TragĂśdieâ (1918)Â
+ Rosa Luxemburg, "Die Ordnung herrscht in Berlin" (1919)+ Sebastian Haffner, "Die deutsche Revolution 1918/19" (1968)Â
+ Eugene V. Debs, âThe Day of the Peopleâ (1900)Â
Â
14.06.2023 Woche 10. RĂźckzug nach der RevolutionÂ
⢠W.I. Lenin, "Der âLinke Radikalismusâ, die Kinderkrankheit im Kommunismus" (1920)Â
+ W.I. Lenin, "Notizen eines Publizisten" (1922/24)Â
Â
21.06.2023 Woche 11. Dialektik der Verdinglichung Â
⢠GyĂśrgy LukĂĄcs, âDer Standpunkt des Proletariatsâ (= Teil III. des Kapitels âDie Verdinglichung und das BewuĂtsein des Proletariatsâ) In: Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1923)Â
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms+ Georg LukĂĄcs, âDas Phänomen der Verdinglichungâ (Teil I des Kapitels âDie Verdinglichung und das Bewusstsein des Proletariatsâ.) In: Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1923)Â
+ Reification chart of termsÂ
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of termsÂ
+ Commodity form chart of termsÂ
Â
28.06.2023 Woche 12. Lehren des Oktobers Â
⢠Leo Trotzki, 1917 â "Die Lehren des Oktobers" (1924)Â
⢠Leo Trotzki, "Bolschewismus und Stalinismus" (1937)Â
Â
05.07.2023 Woche 13. TrotzkismusÂ
⢠Leo Trotzki, "Der Todeskampf des Kapitalismus und die Aufgaben der 4. Internationale" (Das Ăbergangsprogramm) (1938)Â
+ Leo Trotzki, "To Build Communist Parties and an Interational Anew" (1933)Â
+ Leo Trotzki, Wenn Amerika kommunistisch wĂźrde (1934)Â
+ Leo Trotzki, "Brief an James P. Cannon" (1939)Â
+ Leo Trotzki, âDie Gewerkschaften in der Epoche des imperialistischenNiedergangsâ (1940)Â
Â
12.07.2023 Woche 14. Der autoritäre StaatÂ
⢠Friedrich Pollock, Staatskapitalismus (1941)Â
⢠Max Horkheimer, Autoritärer Staat (1940/1942)Â
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of termsÂ
Â
19.07.2023 Woche 15. Ăber den Begriff der GeschichteÂ
⢠Epigraphe von Louis Menand (Ăźber Edmund Wilson) und Peter Preuss (Ăźber Nietzsche)Â
⢠Walter Benjamin, "Ăber den Begriff der Geschichte" (1940)Â
⢠Walter Benjamin, "Paralipomena zu den Thesen Ăber den Begriff der Geschichte" (In: GS I) (1940)Â
+ Epigraphe von Hegel und W.E.B. DuBois zur GeschichteÂ
+ Charles Baudelaire, "FusĂŠes" (1867)Â
+ Walter Benjamin, "Zum Planetarium" (aus: EinbahnstraĂe, 1928)Â
+ Walter Benjamin, "Feuermelder" (aus: EinbahnstraĂe, 1928)Â
+ Walter Benjamin, "Erfahrung und Armut" (1933)Â
+ Bertolt Brecht, "An die Nachgeborenen" (1939)Â
+ Walter Benjamin, "Theologisch-politisches Fragment" (1921/39?)
+ Walter Benjamin, âErkenntnistheoretisches, Theorie des Fortschrittsâ (v.a. S.588-89 [N8,1])Â
+ Benjamin on history chart of termsÂ
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) chart of termsÂ
Â
26.07.2023 Woche 16. Reflexion Ăźber den MarxismusÂ
⢠Theodor Adorno, "Reflexionen zur Klassentheorie" (1942)Â
⢠Theodor Adorno, "Ausschweifung" (Anhang Minima Moralia) (1944â47)Â
+ Theodor Adorno, letter to Benjamin on âThe Work of ArtâŚâ essay and intellectuals and the proletariat (1936)Â
+ Theodor Adorno, âZueignungâ, âVermächtnis", âVor MiĂbrauch wird gewarntâ und âZum Endeâ, aus: âMinima Moraliaâ (1944-47)
+ Max Horkheimer und Theodor Adorno, Diskussion Ăźber Theorie und Praxis (1956)Â
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of termsÂ
Â
02.08.2023 Woche 17. Theorie und Praxis Â
⢠Theodor Adorno, âMarginalien zu Theorie und Praxisâ (1969)Â
⢠Theodor Adorno, âResignationâ (1969)Â
+ Theodor Adorno, âSpätkapitalismus oder Industriegesellschaft?â (1968) [Audio] [Text]Â
+ Theodor Adorno, âZu Subjekt und Objektâ (1969)Â
+ Theodor Adorno und Herbert Marcuse, âCorrespondence on the German New Leftâ (1969)Â
+ Theodor W. Adorno und Herbert Marcuse: âBriefwechsel Ăźber die Neue Linkeâ [Dokumente Nr. 300, 313, 322, 336, 338, 340 & 349] (1969)Â
+ Der Spiegel, Interview mit T.W. Adorno, âKeine Angst vor dem Elfenbeinturmâ (1969)
+ Esther Leslie, âIntroduction to the 1969 Adorno-Marcuse correspondenceâ (1999)Â
+ Commodity form chart of termsÂ
+ Reification chart of termsÂ
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of termsÂ
+ Adornoâs critique of actionism chart of termsÂ
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of termsÂ
+ Organic composition of capital chart of termsÂ
Die Platypus Affiliated Society in Wien lädt zur gemeinsamen Vorfßhrung der 1. Folge der Serie "Bebel und Bismarck" (1984-87) von Wolf-Dieter Panse.
Wann: Mittwoch, 15.03.2023 18:30-21:30
Wo: Seminarraum 16, Fakultät fßr Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Mathematik, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Wien
Ort: Liebknecht-Haus, BraustraĂe 15, 04107 Leipzig
Zeit: Sonntags, 19-22 Uhr
Die Texte werden im Voraus gelesen und dann zusammen diskutiert. Neueinsteiger/innen sind jederzeit herzlich willkommen. Extra Vorkenntnisse werden keine benĂśtigt.
â vorausgesetzte Texte
+ empfohlene Zusatztexte
1. Sitzung: Sonntag, 12.03.2023
â Friedrich Engels: "Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staates" (1884) MEW Bd. 21 S.27-84 und S.152-160
â Rosa Luxemburg: "Die Proletarierin" (1914)
+ Clara Zetkin: "Unser Märzentag" (1911)
2. Sitzung: Sonntag, 19.03.2023
â August Bebel: "Die Frau und der Sozialismus" (1879), Einleitung und Kapitel 25, 27, 28
â Spartacist League: "Feminism vs. Marxism: Origins of the Conflict" (1974)
+ Spartacist League: âFrom Weimar to Hitler: Feminism and Fascismâ (1981)
3. Sitzung: Sonntag, 26.03.2023
â Clara Zetkin: "Erinnerungen an Lenin" (1925) Teil 2
â Juliet Mitchell: "Women: the Longest Revolution" (1966)
+ Platypus Panel âWomen: the Longest Revolution (Frankfurt)â (2016)
4. Sitzung: Sonntag, 02.04.2023
â Theodor W. Adorno: "Adorno Sexualtabu und Recht heute" (1963) [Audio]
â John D'Emilio: "Capitalism and Gay Identity" (1983)
+ Audrey A. Crescenti âSexual Freedom in Capitalâ (2021)
Find us at 6pm every Wednesday, on the first floor of The Angel pub.
61 St Giles High St, London WC2H 8LE
All are welcome to attend.
We also host public fora, teach-ins, and informal coffee breaks and pub nights. Find us on Facebook for updates: London Platypus.
â˘Â required / + recommended reading
Recommended winter break preliminary readings:
+ Leszek Kolakowski, âThe concept of the Leftâ (1958)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)
+ Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918â19 (1968)
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980)
+ James Joll, The Second International 1889â1914 (1966)
+ Carl Schorske, The SPD 1905-17: The Development of the Great Schism (1955)
+ J.P. Nettl, Rosa Luxemburg (1966) [Vol. 1] [Vol. 2]
+ Edmund Wilson, To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History (1940), Part II. Ch. (1â4,) 5â10, 12â16; Part III. Ch. 1â6
WinterâSpring 2023
II. Introduction to revolutionary Marxism
Week 11. Revolutionary leadership | Feb. 1, 2023
⢠Rosa Luxemburg, âThe Crisis of German Social Democracyâ Part 1 (1915) [HTML]
⢠J. P. Nettl, âThe German Social Democratic Party 1890â1914 as a Political Modelâ (1965)
⢠Cliff Slaughter, âWhat is Revolutionary Leadership?â (1960)
Week 12. Reform or revolution? | Feb. 8, 2023
⢠Luxemburg, Reform or Revolution? (1900/08)
+ Eugene Debs, "Competition versus Cooperation" (1900)
Week 13. Feb. 15 (reading week)
Week 14. Lenin and the vanguard party | Feb. 22, 2023
⢠Spartacist League, Lenin and the Vanguard Party (1978)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)
Week 15. What is to be done? | Mar. 1, 2023
⢠V. I. Lenin, What is to be Done? (1902)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)
Week 16. Mass strike and social democracy | Mar. 8, 2023
⢠Luxemburg, The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions (1906)
+ Luxemburg, "Blanquism and Social Democracy" (1906)
Week 17. Permanent revolution | Mar. 15, 2023
⢠Leon Trotsky, Results and Prospects (1906)
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980)
Week 18. State and revolution | Mar. 22, 2023
⢠Lenin, The State and Revolution (1917)
Week 19. Mar. 30, 2023 [Platypus international convention]
Week 20. Imperialism | Apr. 5, 2023
âThe bourgeoisie makes it its business to promote trusts, drive women and children into the factories, subject them to corruption and suffering, condemn them to extreme poverty. We do not âdemandâ such development, we do not âsupportâ it. We fight it. But how do we fight? We explain that trusts and the employment of women in industry are progressive. We do not want a return to the handicraft system, pre-monopoly capitalism, domestic drudgery for women. Forward through the trusts, etc., and beyond them to socialism!â
â Lenin, The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolution (1916/17)
⢠Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916)
+ Lenin, Socialism and War Ch. 1 The principles of socialism and the War of 1914â15 (1915)
Week 21. Failure of the revolution | Apr. 12, 2023
⢠Luxemburg, âWhat does the Spartacus League Want?â (1918)
⢠Luxemburg, âOn the Spartacus Programmeâ (1918)
+ Luxemburg, "German Bolshevism" (AKA "The Socialisation of Society") (1918)
+ Luxemburg, âThe Russian Tragedyâ (1918)
+ Luxemburg, âOrder Reigns in Berlinâ (1919)
+ Eugene Debs, âThe Day of the Peopleâ (1919)
+ Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918â19 (1968)
Week 22. Retreat after revolution | Apr. 19, 2023
⢠Lenin, âLeft-Wingâ Communism: An Infantile Disorder (1920)
+ Lenin, "Notes of a Publicist" (1922)
Week 23. Dialectic of reification | Apr. 26, 2023
⢠LukĂĄcs, âThe Standpoint of the Proletariatâ (Part III of âReification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat,â 1923). Available in three sections from marxists.org: section 1 section 2 section 3
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Commodity form chart of terms
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms + Organic composition of capital chart of terms
+ Reification chart of terms
+ LukĂĄcs, âThe phenomenon of reificationâ (Part I of âReification and the consciousness of the proletariat,â History and Class Consciousness, 1923)
Week 24. Lessons of October | May 3, 2023
⢠Trotsky, The Lessons of October (1924) [PDF]
⢠Trotsky, "Stalinism and Bolshevism" (1937)
Week 25. Trotskyism | May 10, 2023
+ Trotsky, "To build communist parties and an international anew" (1933)
+ Trotsky, "If America should go communist" (1934)
⢠Trotsky, The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International (AKA The Transitional Program and the Struggle for Socialism, 1938)
+ Trotsky, "Trade unions in the epoch of imperialist decay" (1940)
+ Trotsky, Letter to James Cannon (September 12, 1939)
Week 26. The authoritarian state | May 17, 2023
⢠Friedrich Pollock, "State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations" (1941) (note 32 on USSR)
⢠Max Horkheimer, "The Authoritarian State" (1942) [PDF]
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms
Week 27. On the concept of history | May 24, 2023
⢠epigraphs by Louis Menand (on Edmund Wilson) and Peter Preuss (on Nietzsche) on the modern concept of history
+ Charles Baudelaire, from FusĂŠes [Rockets] (1867)
+ Bertolt Brecht, "To posterity" (1939)
+ Walter Benjamin, "To the planetarium" (from One-Way Street, 1928)
+ Benjamin, "Fire alarm" (from One-Way Street, 1928)
[JPG] [PDF]
+ Benjamin, "Experience and poverty" (1933)
+ Benjamin, Theologico-political fragment (1921/39?)
+ epigraphs by Hegel and W.E.B. DuBois on history
+ Benjamin on history chart of terms
⢠Benjamin, "On the Concept of History" (AKA "Theses on the Philosophy of History") (1940) [PDF]
⢠Benjamin, Paralipomena to "On the Concept of History" (1940)
+ Benjamin, Arcades Project Convolute N, "On the theory of knowledge, theory of progress" (see especially p. 471 [N8,1] on Horkheimer on unredeemablility of past suffering)
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
Week 28. Reflections on Marxism | May 31, 2023
+ Capital in history timeline and chart of terms
+ Benjamin on history chart of terms
⢠Theodor Adorno, âReflections on Class Theoryâ (1942)
⢠Adorno, âImaginative Excessesâ (1944â47)
+ Adorno, letter to Benjamin on "The Work of Art..." essay and intellectuals and the proletariat (1936)
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Adorno, Dedication, "Bequest", "Warning: Not to be Misused" and "Finale", Minima Moralia (1944â47)
+ Horkheimer and Adorno, "Discussion about Theory and Praxis" (AKA "Towards a New Manifesto?") [Deutsch] (1956)
Week 29. Theory and practice | June 7, 2023
+ Adorno, âOn Subject and Objectâ (1969)
+ Commodity form chart of terms
+ Reification chart of terms
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms
+ Adorno's critique of actionism chart of terms
⢠Adorno, âMarginalia to Theory and Praxisâ (1969)
⢠Adorno, âResignationâ (1969)
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Adorno, âLate Capitalism or Industrial Society?â (AKA âIs Marx Obsolete?â) (1968)
+ Organic composition of capital chart of terms
+ Esther Leslie, Introduction to the 1969 Adorno-Marcuse correspondence (1999)
+ Adorno and Herbert Marcuse, correspondence on the German New Left (1969)
+ Adorno, Interview with Der Spiegel magazine (1969)