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Tuesday 13 June - Tuesday 15 August, 2023

Time: Weekly on Tuesdays, 8:30 PM NZT

Location: ZOOM

Contact Michael <pas1917newzealand@gmail.com> if interested in joining.

Art and Politics

• required / + recommended reading


Week 1. Art and politics after postmodernism | June 13, 2023

“[Artists'] work is to sustain the critical moment of aesthetic experience. [Critics' work] is to recognize it.”
-- Susan Buck-Morss, response to Visual culture questionnaire (1996)

• Susan Buck-Morss, response to Visual culture questionnaire (1996)
• Robert Pippin, "On Critical Theory" (2004)
+ Rainer Maria Rilke, "Archaic torso of Apollo" (1908)
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms [PNG]
• Chris Cutrone, "The relevance of Critical Theory to art today" (2011) [PDF]
• Cutrone, "An incomplete project? Art and politics after postmodernism" (2010) [PDF]


Week 2. The meaning of art | June 20, 2023

+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms [PNG]
+ Kant's 3 Critiques [PNG] and philosophy [PNG] charts of terms
• Immanuel Kant, Preface and Introduction, Critique of Judgment (1790) [full book PDF]


Week 3. Art and humanity | June 27, 2023

+ Schiller on aesthetic education (and Nietzsche on art) chart of terms [PNG]
• Friedrich Schiller, Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man (1794)


Week 4. Modern aesthetics of art | July 4, 2023

• G.W.F. Hegel, Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics (Introduction): [PDF]
1 Prefatory Remarks
2 Limitation and Defence of Aesthetics
3 Refutation of Objections
4 Scientific Ways of Treating Beauty and Art
5 Concept of the Beauty of Art
6 Common Ideas of Art
(i) The Work of Art as a Product of Human Activity
(ii) The Work of Art, as being for Apprehension by Man’s Senses, is drawn from the Sensuous Sphere
(iii) The Aim of Art


Week 5. Modernity and modernism | July 11, 2023

• Heinrich Heine, excerpts from Salon of 1831 (1831)
• Heine, excerpts from Salon of 1843 (1843)
+ Baudelaire on the modern / modernity / modernism chart of terms [PNG]
• Charles Baudelaire, excerpts from Paris Spleen (1867)
• Baudelaire, excerpts from Salon of 1846 (1846)
• Baudelaire, excerpts from The Painter of Modern Life (1863)


Week 6. Art as justification for life? | July 18, 2023

• Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy (1872, including 1886 "Attempt at self-criticism")
+ Schiller on aesthetic education (and Nietzsche on art) chart of terms [PNG]


Week 7. Art and revolution | July 25, 2023

“[A] protest against reality, either conscious or unconscious, active or passive, optimistic or pessimistic, always forms part of a really creative piece of work. Every new tendency in art has begun with rebellion.”
— Trotsky, “Art and politics in our epoch” (1938)

• Walter Benjamin, "On the mimetic faculty" (1934)
• Cutrone, "Trotsky, Benjamin, Adorno and Greenberg's critique of 'revolutionary art' " (2020) [PDF]
• Leon Trotsky, "Art and politics in our epoch" (1938)
• Clement Greenberg, "Avant-garde and kitsch" (1939)


Week 8. Revolutionary art? | August 1, 2023

• Walter Benjamin, "Experience and poverty" (1934)
• Benjamin, "The author as producer" (1934)
• Jürgen Habermas, "Modernity: an incomplete project" (1981)


Week 9. Art and capitalism | August 8, 2023

• Benjamin, "The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction" (1936)
• Theodor Adorno, letter to Benjamin (1936)
+ Siegfried Kracauer, "Photography" (1927)
+ Benjamin, "Little history of photography" (1931)


Week 10. Art's necessity and impossibility | August 15, 2023

• Adorno, "Those Twenties" (1962)
• Adorno, "Art's self-evidence lost" and "Society", Aesthetic Theory (1970)
• Stewart Martin, “Critique of relational aesthetics” (2007)
• Stewart Martin, “The absolute artwork meets the absolute commodity” (2007)

Durch die LektĂźre von bedeutenden Texten der Hochphase des Marxismus in der 2. Internationalen und ihrer Krise im 20. Jahrhundert betrachten wir das Problem des Bewusstseins dieser Geschichte und ihrer politischen Implikationen fĂźr die Gegenwart. Die Textauswahl beinhaltet Schriften von Luxemburg, Lenin und Trotzki, die philosophische Reflexion des Marxismus von LukĂĄcs und Korsch und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Kritische Theorie von Benjamin, Horkheimer und Adorno.

Die Texte werden im Voraus gelesen und dann zusammen diskutiert. Der Einstieg ist jederzeit mĂśglich und es werden keine Vorkenntnisse benĂśtigt!

Zeit: Mittwochs, 19-22 Uhr

Ort: via Zoom (Zugangscode: 585998)


 

Leseliste

● vorausgesetzte / + empfohlene Texte

 

 

12.4.2023 Woche 1. Revolutionäre Fßhrung 

• Rosa Luxemburg, “Die ‘Junius-Broschüre’ / Krise der Sozialdemokratie” Teil I. (1916) 
• J.P. Nettl, “The German Social Democratic Party 1890-1914 as a Political Model” (1965) 
• Cliff Slaughter, “What is revolutionary leadership?” (1960)

 

19.04.2023 Woche 2. Reform oder Revolution? 

• Rosa Luxemburg, "Sozialreform oder Revolution" (1899) 
+ Eugene V. Debs, „Competition vs. Cooperation” (1900) 

 

26.04.2023 Woche 3. Lenin und die Avantgardepartei 

• Spartakist-Broschüre, “Lenin und die Avantgardepartei” (1978) 
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution/ Lenin for Beginners (1977) 

 

03.05.2023 Woche 4. Was tun? 

• W.I. Lenin, "Was tun?" (1902) 
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution/ Lenin for Beginners (1977) 

 

10.05.2023 Woche 5. Massenstreik und Sozialdemokratie 

• Rosa Luxemburg, „Massenstreik, Partei und Gewerkschaften“ (1906) 
+ Rosa Luxemburg, „Blanquismus und Sozialdemokratie" (1906) 

 

17.05.2023 Woche 6. Permanente Revolution 

• Leo Trotzki, "Ergebnisse und Perspektiven" (1906) 
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980) 

 

24.05.2023 Woche 7. Staat und Revolution 

• W.I. Lenin, "Staat und Revolution" (1917) 

 

31.05.2023 Woche 8. Imperialismus  

Es ist die Sache der Bourgeoisie, die Trusts zu fördern, Kinder und Frauen in die Fabriken zu jagen, sie dort zu martern, zu korrumpieren, unsäglichem Elend preiszugeben. Wir „unterstützen“ diese Entwicklung nicht, wir „fordern“ so etwas nicht, wir kämpfen dagegen. Aber wie kämpfen wir? Wir erklären, die Trusts und die Fabrikarbeit der Frauen sind progressiv. Wir wollen nicht zurück, zum Handwerk, zum vormonopolistischen Kapitalismus, zur Hausarbeit der Frauen. Vorwärts über die Trusts usw. hinaus und durch sie zum Sozialismus.

– Lenin: Das Militärprogramm der proletarischen Revolution (1916) 

• W.I. Lenin, "Der Imperialismus als höchstes Stadium des Kapitalismus" (1916) 
+ W.I. Lenin, „Sozialismus und Krieg“ (1915) 

 

07.06.2023 Woche 9. Scheitern der Revolution 

• Rosa Luxemburg, "Was will der Spartakusbund?" (1918) 
• Rosa Luxemburg, "Unser Programm und die politische Situation" (1918) 
+ Rosa Luxemburg, "Die Sozialisierung der Gesellschaft" (1918) 
+ Rosa Luxemburg, “Die russische Tragödie“ (1918) 
+ Rosa Luxemburg, "Die Ordnung herrscht in Berlin" (1919)+ Sebastian Haffner, "Die deutsche Revolution 1918/19" (1968) 
+ Eugene V. Debs, „The Day of the People” (1900) 

 

14.06.2023 Woche 10. Rßckzug nach der Revolution 

• W.I. Lenin, "Der „Linke Radikalismus“, die Kinderkrankheit im Kommunismus" (1920) 
+ W.I. Lenin, "Notizen eines Publizisten" (1922/24) 

 

21.06.2023 Woche 11. Dialektik der Verdinglichung  

• György Lukács, “Der Standpunkt des Proletariats” (= Teil III. des Kapitels “Die Verdinglichung und das Bewußtsein des Proletariats”) In: Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1923) 
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms+ Georg Lukács, “Das Phänomen der Verdinglichung” (Teil I des Kapitels “Die Verdinglichung und das Bewusstsein des Proletariats”.) In: Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein (1923) 
+ Reification chart of terms 
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms 
+ Commodity form chart of terms 

 

28.06.2023 Woche 12. Lehren des Oktobers  

• Leo Trotzki, 1917 – "Die Lehren des Oktobers" (1924) 
• Leo Trotzki, "Bolschewismus und Stalinismus" (1937) 

 

05.07.2023 Woche 13. Trotzkismus 

• Leo Trotzki, "Der Todeskampf des Kapitalismus und die Aufgaben der 4. Internationale" (Das Übergangsprogramm) (1938) 
+ Leo Trotzki, "To Build Communist Parties and an Interational Anew" (1933) 
+ Leo Trotzki, Wenn Amerika kommunistisch wßrde (1934) 
+ Leo Trotzki, "Brief an James P. Cannon" (1939) 
+ Leo Trotzki, „Die Gewerkschaften in der Epoche des imperialistischenNiedergangs“ (1940) 

 

12.07.2023 Woche 14. Der autoritäre Staat 

• Friedrich Pollock, Staatskapitalismus (1941) 
• Max Horkheimer, Autoritärer Staat (1940/1942) 
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms 

 

19.07.2023 Woche 15. Über den Begriff der Geschichte 

• Epigraphe von Louis Menand (über Edmund Wilson) und Peter Preuss (über Nietzsche) 
• Walter Benjamin, "Über den Begriff der Geschichte" (1940) 
• Walter Benjamin, "Paralipomena zu den Thesen Über den Begriff der Geschichte" (In: GS I) (1940) 
+ Epigraphe von Hegel und W.E.B. DuBois zur Geschichte 
+ Charles Baudelaire, "FusÊes" (1867) 
+ Walter Benjamin, "Zum Planetarium" (aus: Einbahnstraße, 1928) 
+ Walter Benjamin, "Feuermelder" (aus: Einbahnstraße, 1928) 
+ Walter Benjamin, "Erfahrung und Armut" (1933) 
+ Bertolt Brecht, "An die Nachgeborenen" (1939) 
+ Walter Benjamin, "Theologisch-politisches Fragment" (1921/39?)
+ Walter Benjamin, “Erkenntnistheoretisches, Theorie des Fortschritts” (v.a. S.588-89 [N8,1]) 
+ Benjamin on history chart of terms 
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) chart of terms 

 

26.07.2023 Woche 16. Reflexion ßber den Marxismus 

• Theodor Adorno, "Reflexionen zur Klassentheorie" (1942) 
• Theodor Adorno, "Ausschweifung" (Anhang Minima Moralia) (1944–47) 
+ Theodor Adorno, letter to Benjamin on “The Work of Art…” essay and intellectuals and the proletariat (1936) 
+ Theodor Adorno, „Zueignung“, „Vermächtnis", „Vor Mißbrauch wird gewarnt“ und „Zum Ende“, aus: „Minima Moralia“ (1944-47)
+ Max Horkheimer und Theodor Adorno, Diskussion ßber Theorie und Praxis (1956) 
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms 

 
02.08.2023 Woche 17. Theorie und Praxis  

• Theodor Adorno, “Marginalien zu Theorie und Praxis” (1969) 
• Theodor Adorno, “Resignation” (1969) 
+ Theodor Adorno, „Spätkapitalismus oder Industriegesellschaft?“ (1968) [Audio] [Text] 
+ Theodor Adorno, „Zu Subjekt und Objekt“ (1969) 
+ Theodor Adorno und Herbert Marcuse, “Correspondence on the German New Left” (1969) 
+ Theodor W. Adorno und Herbert Marcuse: „Briefwechsel über die Neue Linke“ [Dokumente Nr. 300, 313, 322, 336, 338, 340 & 349] (1969) 
+ Der Spiegel, Interview mit T.W. Adorno, „Keine Angst vor dem Elfenbeinturm“ (1969)
+ Esther Leslie, “Introduction to the 1969 Adorno-Marcuse correspondence” (1999) 
+ Commodity form chart of terms 
+ Reification chart of terms 
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms 
+ Adorno’s critique of actionism chart of terms 
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms 
+ Organic composition of capital chart of terms 

Die Platypus Affiliated Society in Wien lädt zur gemeinsamen Vorfßhrung der 1. Folge der Serie "Bebel und Bismarck" (1984-87) von Wolf-Dieter Panse.

Wann: Mittwoch, 15.03.2023 18:30-21:30

Wo: Seminarraum 16, Fakultät fßr Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Mathematik, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Wien

Ort: Liebknecht-Haus, Braustraße 15, 04107 Leipzig

Zeit: Sonntags, 19-22 Uhr

Die Texte werden im Voraus gelesen und dann zusammen diskutiert. Neueinsteiger/innen sind jederzeit herzlich willkommen. Extra Vorkenntnisse werden keine benĂśtigt.

● vorausgesetzte Texte
+ empfohlene Zusatztexte

1. Sitzung: Sonntag, 12.03.2023

● Friedrich Engels: "Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staates" (1884) MEW Bd. 21 S.27-84 und S.152-160
● Rosa Luxemburg: "Die Proletarierin" (1914)
+ Clara Zetkin: "Unser Märzentag" (1911)

2. Sitzung: Sonntag, 19.03.2023

● August Bebel: "Die Frau und der Sozialismus" (1879), Einleitung und Kapitel 25, 27, 28
● Spartacist League: "Feminism vs. Marxism: Origins of the Conflict" (1974)
+ Spartacist League: „From Weimar to Hitler: Feminism and Fascism“ (1981)

3. Sitzung: Sonntag, 26.03.2023

● Clara Zetkin: "Erinnerungen an Lenin" (1925) Teil 2
● Juliet Mitchell: "Women: the Longest Revolution" (1966)
+ Platypus Panel „Women: the Longest Revolution (Frankfurt)“ (2016)

4. Sitzung: Sonntag, 02.04.2023

● Theodor W. Adorno: "Adorno Sexualtabu und Recht heute" (1963) [Audio]
● John D'Emilio: "Capitalism and Gay Identity" (1983)
+ Audrey A. Crescenti „Sexual Freedom in Capital“ (2021)

Find us at 6pm every Wednesday, on the first floor of The Angel pub.

61 St Giles High St, London WC2H 8LE

All are welcome to attend.

We also host public fora, teach-ins, and informal coffee breaks and pub nights. Find us on Facebook for updates: London Platypus.


• required / + recommended reading


Recommended winter break preliminary readings:

+ Leszek Kolakowski, â€œThe concept of the Left” (1958)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)
+ Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918–19 (1968)
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980)
+ James Joll, The Second International 1889–1914 (1966)
+ Carl Schorske, The SPD 1905-17: The Development of the Great Schism (1955)
+ J.P. Nettl, Rosa Luxemburg (1966) [Vol. 1] [Vol. 2]
+ Edmund Wilson, To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History (1940), Part II. Ch. (1–4,) 5–10, 12–16; Part III. Ch. 1–6


Winter–Spring 2023

II. Introduction to revolutionary Marxism

Week 11. Revolutionary leadership | Feb. 1, 2023

• Rosa Luxemburg, “The Crisis of German Social Democracy” Part 1 (1915) [HTML]
• J. P. Nettl“The German Social Democratic Party 1890–1914 as a Political Model” (1965)
• Cliff Slaughter, “What is Revolutionary Leadership?” (1960)


Week 12. Reform or revolution? | Feb. 8, 2023

• LuxemburgReform or Revolution? (1900/08)
+ Eugene Debs, "Competition versus Cooperation" (1900)


Week 13. Feb. 15 (reading week)


Week 14. Lenin and the vanguard party | Feb. 22, 2023

• Spartacist LeagueLenin and the Vanguard Party (1978)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)


Week 15. What is to be done? | Mar. 1, 2023

• V. I. LeninWhat is to be Done? (1902)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)


Week 16. Mass strike and social democracy | Mar. 8, 2023

• LuxemburgThe Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions (1906)
+ Luxemburg, "Blanquism and Social Democracy" (1906)


Week 17. Permanent revolution | Mar. 15, 2023

• Leon TrotskyResults and Prospects (1906)
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980)


Week 18. State and revolution | Mar. 22, 2023

• LeninThe State and Revolution (1917)


Week 19. Mar. 30, 2023 [Platypus international convention]


Week 20. Imperialism | Apr. 5, 2023

“The bourgeoisie makes it its business to promote trusts, drive women and children into the factories, subject them to corruption and suffering, condemn them to extreme poverty. We do not ‘demand’ such development, we do not ‘support’ it. We fight it. But how do we fight? We explain that trusts and the employment of women in industry are progressive. We do not want a return to the handicraft system, pre-monopoly capitalism, domestic drudgery for women. Forward through the trusts, etc., and beyond them to socialism!”
— Lenin, The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolution (1916/17)

• LeninImperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916)
+ Lenin, Socialism and War Ch. 1 The principles of socialism and the War of 1914–15 (1915)


Week 21. Failure of the revolution | Apr. 12, 2023

• Luxemburg“What does the Spartacus League Want?” (1918)
• Luxemburg“On the Spartacus Programme” (1918)
+ Luxemburg, "German Bolshevism" (AKA "The Socialisation of Society") (1918)
+ Luxemburg, â€œThe Russian Tragedy” (1918)
+ Luxemburg, â€œOrder Reigns in Berlin” (1919)
+ Eugene Debs, â€œThe Day of the People” (1919)
+ Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918–19 (1968)


Week 22. Retreat after revolution | Apr. 19, 2023

• Lenin“Left-Wing” Communism: An Infantile Disorder (1920)
+ Lenin, "Notes of a Publicist" (1922)


Week 23. Dialectic of reification | Apr. 26, 2023

• LukĂĄcs“The Standpoint of the Proletariat” (Part III of “Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat,” 1923). Available in three sections from marxists.orgsection 1 section 2 section 3
Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
Commodity form chart of terms
Capitalist contradiction chart of terms + Organic composition of capital chart of terms
Reification chart of terms
+ LukĂĄcs, â€œThe phenomenon of reification” (Part I of “Reification and the consciousness of the proletariat,” History and Class Consciousness, 1923)


Week 24. Lessons of October | May 3, 2023

• TrotskyThe Lessons of October (1924) [PDF]
• Trotsky"Stalinism and Bolshevism" (1937)


Week 25. Trotskyism | May 10, 2023

+ Trotsky, "To build communist parties and an international anew" (1933)
+ Trotsky, "If America should go communist" (1934)
• TrotskyThe Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International (AKA The Transitional Program and the Struggle for Socialism, 1938)
+ Trotsky, "Trade unions in the epoch of imperialist decay" (1940)
+ Trotsky, Letter to James Cannon (September 12, 1939)


Week 26. The authoritarian state | May 17, 2023

• Friedrich Pollock"State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations" (1941) (note 32 on USSR)
• Max Horkheimer, "The Authoritarian State" (1942) [PDF]
Capitalist contradiction chart of terms 


Week 27. On the concept of history | May 24, 2023

• epigraphs by Louis Menand (on Edmund Wilson) and Peter Preuss (on Nietzsche) on the modern concept of history
+ Charles Baudelaire, from FusĂŠes [Rockets] (1867)
+ Bertolt Brecht, "To posterity" (1939)
+ Walter Benjamin, "To the planetarium" (from One-Way Street, 1928)
+ Benjamin, "Fire alarm" (from One-Way Street, 1928)
[JPG] [PDF]
+ Benjamin, "Experience and poverty" (1933)
+ Benjamin, Theologico-political fragment (1921/39?)
epigraphs by Hegel and W.E.B. DuBois on history
Benjamin on history chart of terms
• Benjamin"On the Concept of History" (AKA "Theses on the Philosophy of History") (1940) [PDF]
• BenjaminParalipomena to "On the Concept of History" (1940)
+ Benjamin, Arcades Project Convolute N, "On the theory of knowledge, theory of progress" (see especially p. 471 [N8,1] on Horkheimer on unredeemablility of past suffering)
Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms


Week 28. Reflections on Marxism | May 31, 2023

Capital in history timeline and chart of terms
Benjamin on history chart of terms
• Theodor Adorno“Reflections on Class Theory” (1942)
• Adorno“Imaginative Excesses” (1944–47)
+ Adorno, letter to Benjamin on "The Work of Art..." essay and intellectuals and the proletariat (1936)
Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Adorno, Dedication"Bequest""Warning: Not to be Misused" and "Finale"Minima Moralia (1944–47)
+ Horkheimer and Adorno, "Discussion about Theory and Praxis" (AKA "Towards a New Manifesto?") [Deutsch] (1956)


Week 29. Theory and practice | June 7, 2023

+ Adorno, â€œOn Subject and Object” (1969)
Commodity form chart of terms
Reification chart of terms
Capitalist contradiction chart of terms
Adorno's critique of actionism chart of terms
• Adorno“Marginalia to Theory and Praxis” (1969)
• Adorno“Resignation” (1969)
Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Adorno, â€œLate Capitalism or Industrial Society?” (AKA “Is Marx Obsolete?”) (1968)
Organic composition of capital chart of terms
+ Esther Leslie, Introduction to the 1969 Adorno-Marcuse correspondence (1999)
+ Adorno and Herbert Marcuse, correspondence on the German New Left (1969)
+ Adorno, Interview with Der Spiegel magazine (1969)