“Society is a reality sui generis; it has its own characteristics that are either not found in the rest of the universe or are not found there in the same form."
"Society is a sui generis being with its own special nature, distinct from that of its members, and a personality of its own different from individual personalities."
- Emile Durkheim

Die Texte werden im Voraus gelesen und dann zusammen diskutiert. Neueinsteiger:innen sind herzlich willkommen und es werden keine Vorkenntnisse benötigt

Zeit: Sonntags 19:30-22:30

Ort: Online via Zoom; Zoom-Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87686873649

• vorausgesetzte Texte
+ zusätzlich, empfohlene Texte

Vorausgesetzte Hintergrundlektüre:

• Chris Cutrone, "Back to Herbert Spencer! Industrial vs. militant society" (2016) [audio]

Empfohlene, zusätzliche Hintergrundtexte: 

+ Adorno, "Static and Dynamic as Sociological Categories" (1961) 
+ Adorno, Introduction to Sociology (1962 lectures)
+ Adorno, Philosophical Elements of a Theory of Society (1964 lectures)
+ Adorno, Philosophy and Sociology (1960 lectures)

Einleitende Texte: 

• Adorno, “Gesellschaft” (1965; in: Adorno, Soziologische Schriften I; wird auf Anfrage per Email verschickt) 
• Benjamin Constant: „Von der Freiheit des Altertums, verglichen mit der Freiheit der Gegenwart”(1819)

Schaubilder und Begriffe:

+ Capital in history timeline and chart of terms
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms 
+ Commodity form chart of terms
+ Reification chart of terms

1. Woche: 21. August 2022

• Adorno, “Gesellschaft” (1965; in Adorno, Soziologische Schriften I) 
+ Chris Cutrone, "Gillian Rose's 'Hegelian' critique of Marxism" (2010)
• Gillian Rose, Hegel Contra Sociology (1981/95) selections: Preface for 1995 reprint, 1. The Antinomies of Sociological Reason, 7. With What Must the Science End? 

2. Woche: 28. August 2022

• Epigraphe über moderne Geschichte und Freiheit von Louis Menand (über Marx und Engels), und Karl Marx, über das „Werden“ (Aus den Grundrissen, 1857-58) 
• Max Weber, Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus (1904-1905) Auswahl: Vorbemerkung, Teil 1, I. Kapitel 1-3, Teil 1., II. (+ Kapitel 1,) Kapitel 2 [wird per Email verschickt, bitte anfragen]

3. Woche: 4. September 2022

• Auguste Comte, Introduction to Positive Philosophy (1830-42) I. The nature and importance of the positive philosophy; The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte vol. III Bk. VI. Social Physics pp. 1-11, 199-216, 277-344 [PDF Positive Philosophy of Comte selections]; A General View of PositivismCh. II. The Social Aspect of Positivism pp. 63-78, Ch. VI. The Religion of Humanity pp. 340-426 [PDF General View of Positivism selections] 
+ Chris Cutrone, "Ends of philosophy" (2018) 

4. Woche: 11. September 2022

+ Chris Cutrone, "Back to Herbert Spencer! Industrial vs. militant society" (2016) [audio]
• Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology Vol. I Part I The Data of Sociology Ch. I-IV pp. 3-40 [PDF] and Part II The Inductions of Sociology Ch. I-II pp. 447-462 [PDF]; On Social Evolution (Univ. Chicago selections): IV 15–16 Societal Typologies, Militancy and Industrialism and V 18–19 Ceremonial and Political Institutions; The Man Versus the State VI The Great Political Superstition [PDF selection]

5. Woche: 18. September 2022

• Emile Durkheim, "The principles of 1789 and sociology" (1890); V Social Creativity Ch. 11-12; alles in On Morality and Society

• Emile Durkheim (1912): Die elementaren Formen des religiösen Lebens, Einleitung

6. Woche: 25. September 2022

• Durkheim, Chapter 10. "The dualism of human nature and its social conditions" (1914), Ch. 4. "Individualism and the intellectuals" (1898); IV The Evolution of Morality Ch. 6, in On Morality and Society

• Durkheim: Über soziale Arbeitsteilung (1893) Vorwort zur ersten Ausgabe und Einleitung

7. Woche: 2. Oktober 2022

• Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society (1893) selections IV. The Evolution of Morality Chapters 7-9, in On Morality and Society;

• Durkheim: Über soziale Arbeitsteilung, Vorwort zur zweiten Auflage

8. Woche: 9. Oktober 2022

• Frankfurt School, Aspects of Sociology (1956) selections: Preface by Horkheimer and Adorno, Chapters I-VI, XII 
• Adorno: “Gesellschaft” (1965) 
+ Adorno, "Static and Dynamic as Sociological Categories" (1961)

The V. European Conference of the Platypus Affiliated Society took place from September 8-10, 2022 at the University of Vienna, Austria. You can find the video and audio recordings of all the events below.

Thursday, September 8^th

Panel Discussion: Was ist das Kritische an der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie? [German]
Was ist bürgerliche politische Ökonomie und warum entwickelt Marx eine Kritik an ihr? Wie verhält sich diese Kritik an der politischen Ökonomie zu seiner Kritik des Sozialismus? Was ist das spezifisch Politische daran? Inwiefern ist seine Kritik an der politischen Ökonomie dialektisch? Inwiefern lässt sich durch eine Rückkehr zu Marxens Kritik der politischen Ökonomie der Kampf um den Sozialismus heute re-aktualisieren?
5–7 pm (Hörsaal I at Neues Institutsgebäude, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna)

Speakers:

• Lars Quadfasel (Hamburger Studienbibliothek)
• Representative Der Funke/International Marxist Tendency
• Frieder Otto Wolf (Philosopher and Political Scientist)

Video Recording

Audio Recording

Friday, September 9^th

Teach-In: What is Society?
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, both Thatcher and Laclau could agree on one thing: “society” does not exist. Since 2015, a meme circulates stating vapidly: “We live in a society.” What was society? What is its crisis? Two 19th century phenomena, “socialism” and “sociology”, continue to haunt us. Can we make sense of them without a concept of “society”?
10–12 am (Hörsaal I at Neues Institutsgebäude, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna)

Video Recording

Audio Recording

Presentations by different leftists organizations
Different leftist organizations get the opportunity to present themselves, their aims, and their activities.
1.30–4 pm (Hörsaal 6, 2 and 3 at Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna)

1.30–2.30 pm

3–4 pm

Panel Discussion: The Dictatorship of the Proletariat and the Left
What was the Marxist understanding of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat? How has our understanding of the necessity of the dictatorship of the proletariat been shaped and changed over the course of the 20th century? What is its relevance for the struggle for socialism today?
5–7 pm (Hörsaal I at Neues Institutsgebäude, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna)

Speakers:

• Thodoris Velissaris (Platypus Affiliated Society)
• David Harvie (Political Economist)
• Gavin Mendel-Gleason (Workers' Party of Ireland)
• Olga Stefou (SYRIZA)

Video Recording

Audio Recording

Saturday, September 10^th

Teach-In: Prefigurative Politics and the Millennial Left
Before folding into centre-Left political parties, the Millennial Left went through a ‘neo-anarchist’ or ‘prefigurative’ phase. The ‘movement of the squares’ (encompassing Occupy and the Indignados) is the most visible manifestation of this prefigurative turn in politics. With prefiguration on the rise again today, this teach-in seeks to clarify and critique this tendency as a historical phenomenon of the Left.
10–12 am (Hörsaal III at Neues Institutsgebäude, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna)

Video Recording

Audio Recording

Panel Discussion: Solidarność in the 1980s and the politics of solidarity
Solidarność (Solidarity) emerged in Poland in 1980 as a movement for workers solidarity with self-governing shipyard unions. With the support of dissident Polish intellectuals at home and broad sections of the Left abroad, Solidarność grew in strength and became a key participant in Polish reforms through the 80s and beyond. As such, it can appear as either a late expression of New Left attempts to further the revolution, or as a prefiguration of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
2–4 pm (Hörsaal I at Neues Institutsgebäude, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna)

Speakers:

• Bruno Drweski (National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations)
• Ákos Földesi (Szikra)
• Mateusz Wasilewski (Platypus Affiliated Society)
• Marek Beylin (Historian and Journalist)

Video Recording

Audio Recording

Public Interview: What is Left of SYRIZA?
“You, SYRIZA, the true miracle, radical left movement, which stepped out of the comfortable position of marginal resistance and courageously signaled your readiness to take power. This is why you have to be punished.”
- Slavoj Zizek, 2012

In the recent past SYRIZA exemplified a moment of hope for a large part of the (European) Left. In sharp contrast, today it is considered an example of capitulation to the establishment and a scapegoat for the spoiled chances of the anti-austerity struggles. The stakes of SYRIZA politics were enigmatically expressed in the phrase: “SYRIZA was in government but not in power”. This interview wants to explore the legacy of SYRIZA and the sense in which SYRIZA did or did not express potential for radical political change. Nikos Manousakis, member of the Platypus Affiliated Society, will interview Olga Stefou, member of the SYRIZA Central Committee.
5–7 pm (Hörsaal I at Neues Institutsgebäude, Universitätsstraße 7, 1010 Vienna)

Video Recording

Audio Recording

Thursdays, 6:30 - 9:00PM
1350 N Wells St, Chicago, IL 60610-1908

Find the Facebook Events for each session: https://fb.me/e/1Y4dktIPH

• required / + recommended reading

“Society is a reality sui generis; it has its own characteristics that are either not found in the rest of the universe or are not found there in the same form."
"Society is a sui generis being with its own special nature, distinct from that of its members, and a personality of its own different from individual personalities."
-- Emile Durkheim

Required background reading:
• Chris Cutrone, "Back to Herbert Spencer! Industrial vs. militant society" (2016)

Recommended supplemental parallel reading:
+ Adorno, "Static and Dynamic as Sociological Categories" (1961)
+ Adorno, Introduction to Sociology 1962 lectures
+ Adorno, Philosophical Elements of a Theory of Society 1964 lectures
+ Adorno, Philosophy and Sociology 1960 lectures

Preliminary readings:
• Adorno, “Society” (1965)
• Benjamin Constant, "The liberty of the ancients compared with that of the moderns" (1819)

Charts of terms:
+ Capital in history timeline and chart of terms
+ Being and becoming (freedom in transformation) / immanent dialectical critique chart of terms
+ Capitalist contradiction chart of terms 
+ Commodity form chart of terms
+ Reification chart of terms

Week 1: June 9, 2022

• Gillian Rose, Hegel Contra Sociology (1981/95) selections: Preface for 1995 reprint, 1. The Antinomies of Sociological Reason, 7. With What Must the Science End?

Week 2: June 16, 2022

• Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905) selections: Author's Introduction, Part I Chapters 1-3, Part II (+ Chapter 4,) Chapter 5

Week 3: June 23, 2022

• Auguste Comte, Introduction to Positive Philosophy (1830-42) I. The nature and importance of the positive philosophy; The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte vol. III Bk. VI. Social Physics pp. 1-11, 199-216, 277-344; A General View of Positivism Ch. II. The Social Aspect of Positivism pp. 63-78, Ch. VI. The Religion of Humanity pp. 340-426

Week 4: June 30, 2022

+ Chris Cutrone, "Back to Herbert Spencer! Industrial vs. militant society" (2016) [audio]
• Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology Vol. I Part I The Data of Sociology Ch. I-IV pp. 3-40 and Part II The Inductions of Sociology Ch. I-II pp. 447-462; On Social Evolution (Univ. Chicago selections): IV 15–16 Societal Typologies, Militancy and Industrialism and V 18–19 Ceremonial and Political Institutions; The Man Versus the State VI The Great Political Superstition

Week 5: July 7, 2022

• Emile Durkheim, Chapter 3. "The principles of 1789 and sociology" (1890); Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912) Introduction, selections V. Social Creativity Chapters 11-12, in On Morality and Society

Week 6: July 14, 2022

• Durkheim, Chapter 10. "The dualism of human nature and its social conditions" (1914), Chapter 4. "Individualism and the intellectuals" (1898); The Division of Labor in Society (1893) Introduction (pp. 1-10), selection IV. The Evolution of Morality Chapter 6, in On Morality and Society

Week 7: July 21, 2022

• Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society (1893) selections IV. The Evolution of Morality Chapters 7-9, in On Morality and Society; Preface to the 2nd Edition (pp. xxxi-lix)

Week 8: July 28, 2022

• Frankfurt School, Aspects of Sociology (1956) selections: Preface by Horkheimer and Adorno, Chapters I-VI, XII
• Adorno, “Society” (1965)

Donnerstag, 05. Mai 2022, 19 Uhr im Index, Breite Straße 1

Passend zu unserem Lesekreis des Sommersemesters "Was ist revolutionärer Marxismus?" wollen wir zusammen mit euch einen Film über eine der bedeutendsten Figuren des Marxismus schauen.

"Rosa Luxemburg", erschienen 1986, von der Regisseurin Margarethe von Trotta zeichnet die Biographie der Sozialdemokratin nach und liefert ein anschauliches Panorama der damaligen gesellschaftlichen Situation.

Vor dem Film wird es einen kleinen historischen Input geben.

Kommt vorbei, der Eintritt ist kostenlos!

Ort: Index, Breite Straße 1, 04317 Leipzig

Zeit: 05.05.2022, 19 Uhr (Einlass ab 18:30 Uhr)

Die vorgeführten Filme sollen einen Rahmen schaffen für den zweiten Teil des Lesekreises der Platypus Affiliated Society, „Was ist revolutionärer Marxismus?“.
Sie beschäftigen sich mit der historischen Periode des ausgehenden 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts, eine Zeit des Umbruchs sowohl welthistorisch wie auch in der Geschichte des Marxismus und der Linken.
Es werden die folgenden Filme gemeinsam geschaut und anschließend in einer gelassenen Atmosphäre diskutiert.

Zeit: Dienstags 20:00 Uhr, an den unten zu findenden Daten
Ort: Online via Zoom; Zoom-Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88946790256

Die Sitzungen beinhalten immer ca. 2 Stunden Film

FILME

26.04. - Rosa Luxemburg Film.

03.05. - Fall of Eagles Episode #5 "The Last Tsar" und #6 "Absolute Beginners" über die Ursprünge der Bolschewiki.

10.05. - 37 Days Episode #3 "One Long Weekend" über den Beginn des 1.WK; und Fall of Eagles Episode #12 "The Secret War" über den ersten Weltkrieg und die Russische Revolution.

17.05. - Fall of Eagles Episode #13 "End Game" über die deutsche Revolution 1918-19; und Oliver Stones' Untold History of the United States Prequel Episode A. 1900-20, über Imperialismus, den ersten Weltkrieg und die Russische Revolution.

24.05. - Fall of Eagles Episode #7 "Dearest Nicky" und #8 "The Appointment" über den Russisch-Japanischen Krieg, die Russische Revolution 1905, über Modernisierung, Narodniki und die Sozialrevolutionäre.

07.06. - Lenin: The Train über Lenins Reise im plombierten Wagen aus der Schweiz nach Petrograd im Jahr 1917. Während der Fahrt diskutiert Lenin mit den Mitreisenden seine politischen Vorstellungen.

14.06. - Reds über die amerikanischen Anarchisten, Sozialisten und Kommunisten während des 1. WK und die russische Revolution.

05.07. - Oliver Stones' Untold History of the United States Prequel Episode B. 1920-40 über Konterrevolution, Faschismus, die Große Depression, Stalinismus und Nazismus.

19.07. - Arguing The World, ein dokumentarisches Porträt der New York Intellectuals Irving Kristol, Irving Howe, Daniel Bell und Nathan Glazer.

16.08. - Was war links? Teil 1: Protest und Theorie und Teil 2: Dutschke und Konsorten, eine Dokumentation über die Neue Linke.

23.08. - Was war links? Teil 3: Lärm und Gewalt und Teil 4: Kunst und Klassenkampf, eine Dokumentation über die Neue Linke.