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You are here: The Platypus Affiliated Society/Archive for category 2026
The reversion to capitalism by the “socialist camp” was certainly an eye-opener. It laid bare the fact that society had not undergone a fundamental transformation in the relations of production and the social superstructure. There was nothing comparable to the way capitalism had made itself immune to a relapse into feudalism or something similar.
I think we can all agree, for a start, that the weaponization of the transgender issue by Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, and the minions of the Republican Right — and their outrageous claims — are reprehensible. But the “transgender-affirming” Left isn’t much better — they too have weaponized the issue, turning one’s subjective sense of gender identity (especially among minors, who are too young to even qualify for a learner’s permit for a driver’s license!) into an objective “alternative fact” — to invoke Kellyanne Conway’s infamous phrase.
Nearly two and a half centuries after the storming of the Bastille, does our historical present still have something to learn from the French Revolution?
Frontispiece of Leviathan by Abraham Bosse, with input from Hobbes

(• required readings / + supplemental readings)

Recommended background reading:

+ Karl Marx, "England and Materialist Philosophy" (1845)
+ Max Horkheimer, "Beginnings of the bourgeois philosophy of history" (1930): Preface and Part 2. Natural law and ideology [on Hobbes], in Between Philosophy and Social Science, 313-314, 335-363


Week 1 6/6/26: Hobbes and English Civil War

• Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan [PDF] (1651/68), Introduction, Chapters XIII-XV


Week 2 6/13/26: Hobbes (continued)

• Hobbes, Leviathan [PDF] (1651/68), Chapters XVI-XIX, XXI, Review and Conclusion


Week 3 6/20/26: Locke and Glorious Revolution

• John Locke, Second Treatise on Government (1689)


Week 4 6/27/26: Montesquieu and bourgeois right

• Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (1748), Preface, Books I, II, III, XI Chapters 1-6 ("Of the Constitution of England"), XIX-XXI, XV


Week 5 7/4/26: Jefferson and the American Revolution

• Thomas Jefferson, A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
• Jefferson, Declaration of Independence (1776)
• Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virgina (1785), Queries XIV, XVII and XVIII
• Jefferson, First Inaugural Address (1801), Secret Message to Congress on Western Exploration (January 18, 1803), Third Annual Message (October 17, 1803), Second Inaugural Address (1805), Speech to a Delegation of Indian Chiefs (January 4, 1806)
• Jefferson, selected letters


Week 6 7/11/26: Kant and the bourgeois revolution

+ Kant's 3 Critiques [PNG] and philosophy [PNG] charts of terms
• Immanuel Kant, from "The contest of the faculties" (1798)
• Kant, "On the common saying: That may be correct in theory, but it is of no use in practice" (1793)


Week 7 7/18/26: Marxism?

• Arthur Rosenberg, The History of Bolshevism: From Marx to the First Five-Year Plan (1932), Preface and Chapter I: Marx to Lenin 1843–93

Eine Rezension zu Ingar Soltys Buch „Karl Kautsky zur Einführung. Sozialismus und Klassenpartei“ von Johann Richter