From the Second International to the Frankfurt School

Loyola University
Tuesdays, 7-9:30 PM
6738 N Sheridan Ave
at Starbucks

School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC)
Tuesdays, 6-9 PM
112 S Michigan Ave
MacLean Center, Room TBA

University of Chicago
Tuesdays, 6:30-9 PM
1116 E 59th St
Harper Memorial Library, Room 102

University of Illinois at Chicago
Tuesdays, 6-9 PM
701 S Morgan St
Stevenson Hall, Room 101

• required reading / + recommended reading

Recommended winter break preliminary readings:

+ Leszek Kolakowski, “The concept of the Left” (1968)
+ Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution / Lenin for Beginners (1977)
+ Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918–19 (1968)
+ Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism / Trotsky for Beginners (1980)
+ James Joll, The Second International 1889–1914 (1966)
+ Edmund Wilson, To the Finland Station: A Study in the Writing and Acting of History (1940), Part II. Ch. (1–4,) 5–10, 12–16; Part III. Ch. 1–6

Film screenings: January 2017

• 37 Days(2014) [Episode 1] [Episode 2] [Episode 3]
  • Fall of Eagles (1974) episodes: "Absolute Beginners," "The Secret War," and "End Game"
  • Rosa Luxemburg (1986)
  • Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012) Episodes A (1900-20) and B (1920-40)
  • Reds (1981)

Winter–Spring 2017

1. Introduction to revolutionary Marxism

Week 13. Revolutionary leadership | Jan 31, 2017

• Rosa Luxemburg, “The Crisis of German Social Democracy” Part 1 (1915)
• J. P. Nettl, “The German Social Democratic Party 1890–1914 as a Political Model”(1965)
• Cliff Slaughter, “What is Revolutionary Leadership?” (1960)

Week 14. Reform or revolution? | Feb 7, 2017

• Luxemburg, Reform or Revolution?(1900/08)

Week 15. Lenin and the vanguard party | Feb 14, 2017

• Spartacist League, Lenin and the Vanguard Party(1978)

Week 16. What is to be done? | Feb 21, 2017

• V. I. Lenin, What is to be Done?(1902)
  + Richard Appignanesi and Oscar Zarate / A&Z, Introducing Lenin and the Russian Revolution /Lenin for Beginners (1977)

Week 17. Mass strike and social democracy | Feb 28, 2017

• Luxemburg, The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions(1906)
  + Luxemburg, "Blanquism and Social Democracy" (1906)

Week 18. Permanent revolution | Mar 7, 2017

• Leon Trotsky, Results and Prospects(1906)
  + Tariq Ali and Phil Evans, Introducing Trotsky and Marxism /Trotsky for Beginners (1980)

Week 19. State and revolution | Mar 14, 2017

• Lenin, The State and Revolution(1917)

Week 20. Imperialism | Mar 21, 2017

• Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism(1916)
  + Lenin, Socialism and War Ch. 1 The principles of socialism and the War of 1914–15 (1915)

Week 21. Mar 28, 2017 (spring break)

Week 22. Failure of the revolution | Apr 4, 2017

• Luxemburg, “What does the Spartacus League Want?”(1918)
• Luxemburg, “On the Spartacus Programme” (1918)
  + Luxemburg, "German Bolshevism" (AKA "The Socialisation of Society") (1918)
  + Luxemburg, “The Russian Tragedy” (1918)
  + Luxemburg, “Order Reigns in Berlin” (1919)
  + Sebastian Haffner, Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918–19 (1968)

Week 23. March 31-April 2, 2017 [Platypus International Convention]

Week 24. Retreat after revolution | Apr 18, 2017

• Lenin, “Left-Wing” Communism: An Infantile Disorder(1920)
  + Lenin, "Notes of a Publicist" (1922)

Week 25. Dialectic of reification | Apr 25, 2017

• Lukács, “The Standpoint of the Proletariat”(Part III of “Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat,” 1923). Available in three sections from marxists.org: section 1 section 2 section 3

Week 26. Lessons of October | May 2, 2017

• Trotsky, The Lessons of October(1924) [PDF] + Trotsky, "Stalinism and Bolshevism" (1937)

Week 27. Trotskyism | May 9, 2017

• Trotsky, The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International (1938)
  + Trotsky, "To build communist parties and an international anew" (1933)
  + Trotsky, "Trade unions in the epoch of imperialist decay" (1940)
  + Trotsky, Letter to James Cannon (September 12, 1939)

Week 28. The authoritarian state | May 16, 2017

• Friedrich Pollock, "State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations"(1941) (note 32 on USSR)
• Max Horkheimer, "The Authoritarian State" (1942)

Week 29. On the concept of history | May 23, 2017

• epigraphs by Louis Menand(on Edmund Wilson) and Peter Preuss(on Nietzsche) on the modern concept of history
  + Charles Baudelaire, from Fusées [Rockets] (1867)
  + Bertolt Brecht, "To posterity" (1939)
  + Walter Benjamin, "To the planetarium" (from One-Way Street, 1928)
  + Benjamin, "Experience and poverty" (1933)
  + Benjamin, Theologico-political fragment (1921/39?)
• Benjamin, "On the Concept of History" (AKA "Theses on the Philosophy of History") (1940) [PDF]
• Benjamin, Paralipomena to "On the Concept of History" (1940)

Week 30. Reflections on Marxism | May 30, 2017

• Theodor Adorno, “Reflections on Class Theory”(1942)
• Adorno, “Imaginative Excesses”(1944–47)
  + Adorno, Dedication, "Bequest", "Warning: Not to be Misused" and "Finale", Minima Moralia (1944–47)
  + Horkheimer and Adorno, "Discussion about Theory and Praxis" (AKA "Towards a New Manifesto?") [Deutsch] (1956)

Week 31. Theory and practice | Jun 7, 2017

• Adorno, “Marginalia to Theory and Praxis” (1969)
• Adorno, “Resignation” (1969)
  + Adorno, “On Subject and Object” (1969)
  + Adorno, “Late Capitalism or Industrial Society?” (AKA “Is Marx Obsolete?”) (1968)
  + Esther Leslie, Introduction to the 1969 Adorno-Marcuse correspondence (1999)
  + Adorno and Herbert Marcuse, correspondence on the German New Left (1969)