THE GLOBAL POLITICAL CLIMATE of the 2020s is marked by the apparent resurgence of far-Right populism, particularly in the United States with the consolidation of the MAGA movement under Donald Trump. Yet beneath the surface, there are signs of a renewed interest in leftist traditions. Marxism, Leninism, and Trotskyism — ideologies long pronounced “dead” after 1989 — are finding new resonance among young people, especially as systemic crises of capitalism deepen and political polarization accelerates.

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